Why did the Socialist System Collapse in Central and Eastern European Countries? - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Why did the Socialist System Collapse in Central and Eastern European Countries? write by Jan Adam. This book was released on 2016-07-27. Why did the Socialist System Collapse in Central and Eastern European Countries? available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In the book the author discusses the reasons for the collapse of the socialist system in Poland, Czechoslovakia and Hungary. He analyses the roles of economic and political factors and of the USSR. He concludes that the lack of legitimacy of the communist regime, the disintegration of the Communist Party and its ideology were at least as important reasons as increasing lag behind the West in technology and the declining standard of living.
Why Did the Socialist System Collapse in Central and Eastern Europe?
Why Did the Socialist System Collapse in Central and Eastern Europe? - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Why Did the Socialist System Collapse in Central and Eastern Europe? write by Jan Adam. This book was released on 1996. Why Did the Socialist System Collapse in Central and Eastern Europe? available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The book discusses the economic and some of the political and social causes of the collapse of the socialist system in Poland, the former Czechoslovakia and Hungary. The causes of the former Soviet Union's own collapse are briefly examined, in order to explain its role in the demise of socialism. Political factors played at least as important a role as economic factors in the breakdown. Of the economic factors the most important were the increasing gap between the East and the West in the level of technology, unfavourable developments in the standard of living, the excessive socialisation of the means of production, and growing indebtedness. Systemic and economic policy factors should be blamed for this development. Economic reforms did not succeed because, in the 1960's, they did not go far enough and, in the 1980's, it was too late. Of the political factors the most important were lack of legitimacy, erosion of the socialist ideology, disintegration of the communist parties, and the abandonment of Brezhnev's doctrine.
The Collapse of State Socialism
The Collapse of State Socialism - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Collapse of State Socialism write by Bartolomiej Kaminski. This book was released on 2014-07-14. The Collapse of State Socialism available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Does the abrupt collapse of communist regimes in Eastern Europe arise only from errors in implementing the policy of state socialism, leaving the concept itself still a potentially valid one? Bartlomiej Kaminski argues to the contrary: state socialism is a fundamentally defective idea that was well carried out, enabling it to exist until its accumulated shortcomings made its survival extremely difficult. How did the flawed state-socialist system endure for so long? Why is it failing now? In answering these questions, Kaminski, who is both an economist and a political analyst, proposes a general theory and then applies it to the case of Poland. Contending that the breakdown of state socialism results from symbiosis of the state and the economy, the book describes how communist governments searched for tools that would replace the market mechanism and the rule of law. Doomed in advance by the absence of autonomy and competition, this search generated new crises by undermining the state's capacity to suppress individual interests and to direct the economy. Originally published in 1991. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
The Transformation Of Communist Systems
The Transformation Of Communist Systems - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Transformation Of Communist Systems write by Bernard Chavance. This book was released on 2019-06-26. The Transformation Of Communist Systems available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In the confrontation between the two main economic systems that has marked the twentieth century, capitalism has been declared the winner–by default– over its adversary, socialism. Today, establishing a market economy has become the primary goal of the formerly socialist countries. The history of economic reform helps explain this remarkable turning point. Attempts to improve the old centralized system by expanding enterprise autonomy (in Poland, the Soviet Union, and East Germany) and more radical reforms that limited the role of central planning (in Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and China) encountered social and political obstacles or had unexpected and undesired effects. During the 1980s, the idea of a socialist market economy, which had been seen as a "third way" between capitalism and centralized socialism, was abandoned as economists gradually came to support a free market rather than the dogma of planning. Through a comparative and historical analysis of change in socialist and post-socialist systems, this timely and original book clarifies the policies and pitfalls in this extraordinary transition. Bernard Chavance provides a succinct introduction and analysis of the politics and economics of Eastern Europe from the creation of the Stalinist system in the Soviet Union through what he argues have been three major waves of reform since the 1950s to the dismantling of most socialist governments in the 1990s. Exploring the link between the one-party regime and the growing rigidity of socialist economic systems, the author analyzes the failure of both incremental and radical reforms to adapt to new economic challenges, thus leading to the ultimate collapse of communist regimes in Europe.
The Capitalist Transformation of State Socialism
The Capitalist Transformation of State Socialism - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Capitalist Transformation of State Socialism write by David Lane. This book was released on 2013-11-20. The Capitalist Transformation of State Socialism available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. David Lane outlines succinctly yet comprehensively the development and transformation of state socialism. While focussing on Russia and the countries of Eastern Europe, he also engages in a discussion of the Chinese path. In response to the changing social structure and external demands, he outlines different scenarios of reform. He contends that European state socialism did not collapse but was consciously dismantled. He brings out the West’s decisive support of the reform process and Gorbachev’s significant role in tipping the balance of political forces in favour of an emergent ascendant class. In the post-socialist period, he details developments in the economy and politics. He distinguishes different political and economic trajectories of countries of the former USSR, the New Member States of the European Union, and China; and he notes the attempts to promote further change through ‘coloured’ revolutions. The book provides a detailed account not only of the unequal impact of transformation on social inequality which has given rise to a privileged business and political class, but also how far the changes have fulfilled the promise of democracy promotion, wealth creation and human development. Finally, in the context of globalisation, the author considers possible future political and economic developments for Russia and China. Throughout the author, a leading expert in the field, brings to bear his deep knowledge of socialist countries, draws on his research on the former Soviet Union, and visits to nearly all the former state socialist countries, including China.
