Language in Our Brain

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Release : 2017-11-16
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
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Book Rating : 924/5 ( reviews)

Language in Our Brain - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Language in Our Brain write by Angela D. Friederici. This book was released on 2017-11-16. Language in Our Brain available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. A comprehensive account of the neurobiological basis of language, arguing that species-specific brain differences may be at the root of the human capacity for language. Language makes us human. It is an intrinsic part of us, although we seldom think about it. Language is also an extremely complex entity with subcomponents responsible for its phonological, syntactic, and semantic aspects. In this landmark work, Angela Friederici offers a comprehensive account of these subcomponents and how they are integrated. Tracing the neurobiological basis of language across brain regions in humans and other primate species, she argues that species-specific brain differences may be at the root of the human capacity for language. Friederici shows which brain regions support the different language processes and, more important, how these brain regions are connected structurally and functionally to make language processes that take place in milliseconds possible. She finds that one particular brain structure (a white matter dorsal tract), connecting syntax-relevant brain regions, is present only in the mature human brain and only weakly present in other primate brains. Is this the “missing link” that explains humans' capacity for language? Friederici describes the basic language functions and their brain basis; the language networks connecting different language-related brain regions; the brain basis of language acquisition during early childhood and when learning a second language, proposing a neurocognitive model of the ontogeny of language; and the evolution of language and underlying neural constraints. She finds that it is the information exchange between the relevant brain regions, supported by the white matter tract, that is the crucial factor in both language development and evolution.

Human Language

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Release : 2019-10-29
Genre : Psychology
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Book Rating : 630/5 ( reviews)

Human Language - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Human Language write by Peter Hagoort. This book was released on 2019-10-29. Human Language available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. A unique overview of the human language faculty at all levels of organization. Language is not only one of the most complex cognitive functions that we command, it is also the aspect of the mind that makes us uniquely human. Research suggests that the human brain exhibits a language readiness not found in the brains of other species. This volume brings together contributions from a range of fields to examine humans' language capacity from multiple perspectives, analyzing it at genetic, neurobiological, psychological, and linguistic levels. In recent decades, advances in computational modeling, neuroimaging, and genetic sequencing have made possible new approaches to the study of language, and the contributors draw on these developments. The book examines cognitive architectures, investigating the functional organization of the major language skills; learning and development trajectories, summarizing the current understanding of the steps and neurocognitive mechanisms in language processing; evolutionary and other preconditions for communication by means of natural language; computational tools for modeling language; cognitive neuroscientific methods that allow observations of the human brain in action, including fMRI, EEG/MEG, and others; the neural infrastructure of language capacity; the genome's role in building and maintaining the language-ready brain; and insights from studying such language-relevant behaviors in nonhuman animals as birdsong and primate vocalization. Section editors Christian F. Beckmann, Carel ten Cate, Simon E. Fisher, Peter Hagoort, Evan Kidd, Stephen C. Levinson, James M. McQueen, Antje S. Meyer, David Poeppel, Caroline F. Rowland, Constance Scharff, Ivan Toni, Willem Zuidema

Language and the Brain

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Release : 1999
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
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Book Rating : 417/5 ( reviews)

Language and the Brain - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Language and the Brain write by Loraine K. Obler. This book was released on 1999. Language and the Brain available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. An introduction to neurolinguistics showing how language is organized in the brain.

Music, Language, and the Brain

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Release : 2010-06-01
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 17X/5 ( reviews)

Music, Language, and the Brain - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Music, Language, and the Brain write by Aniruddh D. Patel. This book was released on 2010-06-01. Music, Language, and the Brain available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In the first comprehensive study of the relationship between music and language from the standpoint of cognitive neuroscience, Aniruddh D. Patel challenges the widespread belief that music and language are processed independently. Since Plato's time, the relationship between music and language has attracted interest and debate from a wide range of thinkers. Recently, scientific research on this topic has been growing rapidly, as scholars from diverse disciplines, including linguistics, cognitive science, music cognition, and neuroscience are drawn to the music-language interface as one way to explore the extent to which different mental abilities are processed by separate brain mechanisms. Accordingly, the relevant data and theories have been spread across a range of disciplines. This volume provides the first synthesis, arguing that music and language share deep and critical connections, and that comparative research provides a powerful way to study the cognitive and neural mechanisms underlying these uniquely human abilities. Winner of the 2008 ASCAP Deems Taylor Award.

The Bilingual Brain

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Release : 2020-01-30
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
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Book Rating : 520/5 ( reviews)

The Bilingual Brain - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Bilingual Brain write by Albert Costa. This book was released on 2020-01-30. The Bilingual Brain available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. 'Fascinating. . . This engaging book explores just how multiple languages are acquired and sorted out by the brain. . . Costa's work derives from a great fund of knowledge, considerable curiosity and solidly scientific spirit' Philip Hensher Spectator The definitive study of bilingualism and the human brain from a leading neuropsychologist Over half of the world's population is bilingual and yet few of us understand how this extraordinary, complex ability really works. How do two languages co-exist in the same brain? What are the advantages and challenges of being bilingual? How do we learn - and forget - a language? In the first study of its kind, leading expert Albert Costa shares twenty years of experience to explore the science of language. Looking at studies and examples from Canada to France to South Korea, The Bilingual Brain investigates the significant impact of bilingualism on daily life from infancy to old age. It reveals, among other things, how babies differentiate between two languages just hours after birth, how accent affects the way in which we perceive others and even why bilinguals are better at conflict resolution. Drawing on cutting-edge neuro-linguistic research from his own laboratory in Barcelona as well from centres across the world, and his own bilingual family, Costa offers an absorbing examination of the intricacies and impact of an extraordinary skill. Highly engaging and hugely informative,The Bilingual Brain leaves us all with a sense of wonder at how language works. Translated by John W. Schwieter